January 7, 2013
- Enrollment completed in pilot Phase 2a study of ACH-3102 and ribavirin for genotype 1b CC patients -
- Up to 12 weeks of once daily ACH-3102 appears safe and well tolerated with no on-treatment virologic breakthrough observed to date -
- Profile of ACH-3102 supportive of continued development for genotype 1b and in combination with other direct-acting antivirals for the broad treatment of HCV -
NEW HAVEN, Conn., Jan. 7, 2013 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Achillion Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (Nasdaq:ACHN) today announced that it has completed enrollment in a pilot Phase 2a trial evaluating ACH-3102, a second-generation pan-genotypic NS5A inhibitor, in combination with ribavirin for the treatment of patients with chronic genotype 1b (GT 1b) hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection. The initial cohort enrolled eight patients with GT 1b HCV, IL28b genotype CC, that are receiving twelve weeks of ACH-3102 once daily in combination with ribavirin.
To date, five patients have completed 4 weeks of treatment, including three patients who have completed 12 weeks of treatment. ACH-3102 has been well-tolerated by all patients with no serious adverse events, subject withdrawals, or on-treatment viral breakthrough reported to date. Treatment with ACH-3102 has resulted in rapid reduction in HCV RNA accompanied by normalization of liver enzymes.
"We are very pleased to see that the profile of ACH-3102 continues to exceed our expectations for providing a truly improved barrier to resistance. As the first-ever clinical trial to evaluate a NS5A inhibitor as a single direct-acting antiviral in combination with ribavirin, we are extremely encouraged by these initial results that demonstrate rapid suppression of the HCV GT1b virus and a well-tolerated safety profile through 12 weeks of therapy," commented Milind Deshpande, Ph.D., President of Research and Development and Chief Scientific Officer of Achillion. "As this data set continues to mature, we look forward to reporting initial SVR results at a medical meeting in the second quarter, and are planning to expand enrollment in the study to include non-CC GT 1b treatment-naïve patients later this quarter pending regulatory discussions."
Interim Results of Phase 2a Pilot Study of ACH-3102 and ribavirin
Achillion initiated in September 2012 patient enrollment into this open-label Phase 2a pilot trial evaluating 12 weeks of once daily dosing of ACH-3102 in combination with ribavirin for the treatment of chronic HCV GT 1b infection. The study has enrolled 8 treatment-naïve patients with HCV GT 1b IL28B CC genotype. Patients received 225 mg of ACH-3102 on day 1 followed by 75 mg of ACH-3102 once daily on subsequent days in combination with 1000-1200 mg dose of ribavirin. The primary objective of the trial is to determine the safety of this dosing regimen, and the sustained virologic response 12 weeks after the completion of treatment (SVR12) with secondary endpoints assessing pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, and other virologic endpoints including rapid virologic response (RVR) and end of treatment response (ETR).
To date, following up to 12 weeks of treatment with ACH-3102 in combination with ribavirin, there have been no reported serious adverse events, no treatment discontinuations and no clinically significant changes in vital signs, electrocardiograms (ECGs), or laboratory evaluations with the exception of one subject with an anemia requiring a ribavirin dose reduction.
Clinical virology evaluations are ongoing including baseline and on-treatment virologic sequencing. ACH-3102 in this study demonstrates sustained antiviral activity even in subjects with multiple baseline mutations in the NS5A protein known to be highly resistant to first-generation NS5A inhibitors.
Michael D. Kishbauch, President and Chief Executive Officer of Achillion, commented, "Given the impressive safety profile and single agent activity seen to date, we feel ACH-3102 is a highly competitive compound for treating genotype 1b in combination with ribavirin and has emerged as a best-in-class agent that can be combined in multiple regimens, including sovaprevir or other DAAs, for the broad treatment of HCV."
About NS5A Inhibitors and ACH-3102
The NS5A protein is a clinically validated target that serves multiple functions at various stages of the HCV life cycle including involvement in virion production, interaction with host proteins and association with interferon-resistance. ACH-3102, Achillion's second-generation NS5A inhibitor, has demonstrated potent activity against all HCV genotypes in vitro and in preclinical studies achieved additive to synergistic activity when combined with NS3 protease inhibitors, NS5B polymerase inhibitors, interferon and ribavirin. In preclinical studies, ACH-3102 demonstrated excellent potency, in the pico-molar range, against wild type HCV RNA replication, as well as potency against resistant mutants that have been identified in clinical studies. ACH-3102 was deemed to be safe and well-tolerated in Phase 1 development and achieved mean maximal reductions in HCV RNA of 3.78 log10 after a single dose. ACH-3102 has been granted fast track designation by the FDA and is currently being evaluated in Phase 2 for the treatment of GT 1b HCV.
About HCV
The hepatitis C virus is the most common cause of viral hepatitis, which is an inflammation of the liver. It is currently estimated that more than 170 million people are infected with HCV worldwide including more than 5 million people in the United States, more than twice as widespread as HIV. Three-fourths of the global HCV patient population is undiagnosed; it is a silent epidemic and a major global health threat. Chronic hepatitis, if left untreated, can lead to permanent liver damage that can result in the development of liver cancer, liver failure and/or death. Few therapeutic options currently exist for the treatment of HCV infection. The current standard of care is limited by its specificity for certain types of HCV, significant side-effect profile, and injectable route of administration.
About Achillion Pharmaceuticals
Achillion is an innovative pharmaceutical company dedicated to bringing important new treatments to patients with infectious disease. Achillion's proven discovery and development teams have advanced multiple product candidates with novel mechanisms of action. Achillion is focused on solutions for the most challenging problems in infectious disease including HCV and resistant bacterial infections. For more information on Achillion Pharmaceuticals, please visit www.achillion.com or call 1-203-624-7000 begin_of_the_skype_highlighting 1-203-624-7000 end_of_the_skype_highlighting.
Forward-Looking Statements
This press release includes forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 that are subject to risks, uncertainties and other important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those indicated by such forward-looking statements, including statements with respect to: the potency, safety, tolerability, effectiveness and other characteristics of ACH-3102; the potential of ACH-3102 to be a highly competitive and best-in-class compound for treating genotype 1b in combination with ribavirin and in combination with multiple regimens, including with sovaprevir and other DAAs, for the broad treatment of HCV; Achillion's expectations regarding timing for the commencement, completion and reporting of results of clinical trials of ACH-3102; and Achillion's ability to advance trials of ACH-3102. Among the factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those indicated by such forward-looking statements are risks relating to, among other things Achillion's ability to: complete its current trail of ACH-3102 and ribavirin, and to obtain favorable results from such trial; replicate in later clinical trials positive results found in earlier stage preclinical studies and clinical trials of ACH-3102; advance the development of its drug candidates under the timelines it anticipates in current and future clinical trials; obtain necessary regulatory approvals; obtain patent protection for its drug candidates and the freedom to operate under third party intellectual property; establish commercial manufacturing arrangements; identify, enter into and maintain collaboration agreements with appropriate third-parties; compete successfully with other companies that are seeking to develop improved therapies for the treatment of HCV; manage expenses; and raise the substantial additional capital needed to achieve its business objectives. These and other risks are described in the reports filed by Achillion with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, including its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011 and its subsequent SEC filings.
In addition, any forward-looking statement in this press release represents Achillion's views only as of the date of this press release and should not be relied upon as representing its views as of any subsequent date. Achillion disclaims any obligation to update any forward-looking statement, except as required by applicable law.
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